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THE WORKS OF THE LAW
and THE
LAW OF CHRIST
INTRODUCTION
Many people have not understood who they really are before God;
also,
they have not felt the need of God’s mercy to
forgive their sins as well as the need of God’s grace to add grace and
gifts in their life. The Bible says:
“Most men will proclaim each his own goodness, but who can find a faithful man?”
(Pr.20:6). They assert that they are
‘sinners as everybody else’, but that, in reality, they are good people
and have never done anything bad! Others who – though believers – have some
difficulties in making the distinction between faith and works.
Some believers have the tendency to overlook
the moral commandments of the Old Testament because they have read in the
Bible that “…Christ is the end of the
law for righteousness to everyone who believes.” (Rom.10:4). The Bible,
however, is clear on this point:
“Do we then make void the law through faith? Certainly not! On the contrary, we
establish the law.”
(Rom.3:31).
But what law the apostle Paul is referring to? He is
referring to the moral law. Only the ceremonial and social ordinances were
abolished. The commandments, for example: ‘You
shall have no other gods before Me’; ‘Honor your father and your mother’; ‘You
shall not murder’; ‘You shall not commit adultery’; ‘You shall not steal’ etc.,
were never
abolished. These commandments have to do with God’s holy character and were
given to us for our good, for our protection, for our prosperity and eternal
life! God richly rewards our compliance with His commandments! On the
other hand, the same moral laws exist in man’s heart and constitute the basis of
the human law! Theft, murder etc., have always existed and exist as bad acts in
all the peoples of the world, even the most underdeveloped. God has implanted
these moral laws in man’s heart and spirit!
So, if we do not understand these truths correctly,
“law is deprived of its terror and
grace of its freeness”
as someone said.
Law is an
expression of the mind of God, of
His righteous requirements.
Man must fulfill them or the offender will be punished.
The law, however,
is not the basis for justification
but for condemnation
(Rom.7:12, 14; 1Tim.1:8-10; Gal.3:11-12). He who
transgresses
it
will reap sooner or later the consequences. And
“It is a fearful thing to fall into the
hands of the living God.” (Heb.10:31; also Heb.6:4-8 and 2Pet.2:20-21).
God’s commandments are given in order to be
implemented. It is supposed to be within the possibility of those who are
under the law to obey them or be given the power, to that end, by the Holy
Spirit. What we read, however, in the Bible is indeed strange. For
example: “Now
we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law,
that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.
Therefore by the deeds of the law no flesh will
be justified in His sight, for by the law
is the knowledge of sin.”
(Rom.3:19-20). We also read:
“Therefore the law was our tutor to bring us to
Christ, that we might be justified by faith.”
(Gal.3:24). The law of God is so perfect and man is so weak that he
cannot obey it perfectly.
We cannot serve the LORD: for he is
a holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive our transgressions or our
sins (Jos.24:19).
The terms “sin” and “repent” have no sense
if they are not considered in relation to a moral behavior model, to a
touchstone... The legislator is God; His moral principles are
unchangeable, bound to His own character. Is it ever possible that we
weak human vessels obey all
holy God’s requirements?
Two questions:
Which act is sin, and in relation to
what? If what we do is sin, then we must repent.
We must
repent, but in relation to what? The
answer is clear: The pattern of our behavior is the ‘man’ Jesus; the
instructions to be conformed in his image are given in the Bible; and the
power to apply God’s commandment is provided to us
by the Holy Spirit.
These ‘thoughts’ pushed me to make a relatively
detailed STUDY
dealing with the “Works
of the LAW” and the “Law of CHRIST”.
As I was preparing it, I understood that this study is
one of the most important and wide
spectrum themes that I have ever dealt with. I
was deeply blessed in my inmost being!
PART
Now,
let us examine one by one the basic moral commandments of God, the Ten
Commandments (Ex.20:2-17
or De.5:6-21).
We shall compare and comment on them, at the same time, with some basic
principles of Christ’s Law, the New Testament, and the
“perfect law of liberty” (Jas.1:25).
Why? Because we must understand them and compare ourselves to that
unique model, who
was Jesus Christ.
1.
You shall have no other gods before Me
…
Our Lord Jesus Christ has confirmed and explained
this commandment. He told us that it is He Himself the Lord and the One that the
Father God has established... No other god before His face! It is written:
“I will
raise up for them a Prophet like you from among their brethren, and will put My
words in His mouth, and He shall speak to them all that I command Him. And it
shall be that whoever will not hear My words, which He speaks in My name, I will
require it of him.” (De.18:18-19). This is
why God has also highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above
every name, that at the name of Jesus
every knee
should bow,
of those in heaven, of those on earth and of those under the earth (Php.2:9-10).
So, if God has brought us out of the land of sin,
out of the house of bondage, it is to Him only that we must give our loyalty,
because we were bought at a price; therefore let us glorify God in our body and
in our spirit, which are God’s (1Cor.6:20). No place, therefore, for other gods
or any form of idolatry…
We read in Isaiah: “I, even
I, am the LORD; and beside me there is no savior.”
(Isa.43:11); and elsewhere: “Look to me, and be
you saved, all the ends of the earth: for I am God, and there is none else.”
(Isa.45:22). Paul wrote to the Corinthians:
“But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are
all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things,
and we by him.” (1Cor.8:6).
Someone could object by saying that the points I
am mentioning do not concern believers, since they already have made their
choice. On the contrary, I do believe that they very much concern us! Here are
some questions that I firstly asked myself:
·
In moments of crisis, do I put my trust in politicians, in members of my family,
in medical doctors, in my income, etc. or in God?
·
Do I prefer the friendship of the world or God’s approval? (Jas.4:4). Do I seek
to please men or Christ? (Gal.1:10; Ac.4:19-20)
·
Do I prefer my material profit and success in life or
God’s will and glory?
Is my God “myself” and/or “my
dignity”?
·
Are my work and/or a person the center of my thoughts and preoccupations? What
and where is my treasure?
(Lu.14:16-24)
·
Do I really fear God, trust Him and honor Him by obeying His Word?
·
Do I accept the Bible as the unique authority in my life or do I rely on
pastors, religious traditions and books of Christian literature?
·
Do I excuse myself by saying
“So does everybody”?
·
Have I accepted Christ as my Savior only or
as the Lord of my life, too?
(Rom.10:9 ; Jean 20:28).
This same commandment can be seen in another way:
Since it is not allowed to have other gods, that means that God must be given
CONSTANTLY and PERMANENTLY the first
place in our hearts. No human being should be worshiped! (Ac.10:25-26; Re.19:10
and 22:9). The first and the greatest commandment is:
“And you shall love the LORD your God
with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your
strength…” (Mrk.12:30). No man can serve two masters (Mat.6:19-24). What the
first commandment requires is
absolute loyalty
to the Lord! Let this phrase be not misinterpreted: Peter’s unfaithful act – due
to his weakness – to deny the Lord should not be confused with the
faithfulness of his heart towards Jesus! (Joh.21:15-19). Peter was weak but
was not wicked, proud and
double-minded! All Peter’s thoughts were in CHRIST, just as all David’s thoughts
were in his LORD! When man really loves God who
has saved him, then and only then he will be
able to know and comprehend the multidimensional love of Christ, which passes
knowledge, that he might be filled with all the fullness of God (Eph.3:18-19).
Let us pay attention to the following verses:
“The wicked, through the pride of his countenance,
will not seek after God: God is not in all his thoughts.”
(Ps.10:4). Jeremiah says: “And the pride
of
Only God is worthy of our worship… Loving God is the
secret of success (Mat.6:33). The man of God has his delight in the law of God
in which he meditates day and night.
He who disobeys God’s first and
greatest commandment commits the greatest sin and is guilty before God!
We must, therefore, give God the place that He deserves: Absolutely the first!
No family member should have the first place! We must never forget the
disastrous consequences that will follow if we disobey!
Disobedience is much more costly than
obedience! It is, therefore,
indispensable to repent and humble
ourselves before Him in order to avoid being humiliated by Him! The Lawgiver is
One! He who disobeys in one is guilty of all… What a terrible thing is
disobedience!
Unfortunately, there are “Christians” and even workers of
the Gospel “Whose end is
destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who
mind earthly things.”
(Php.3:19). Jeremiah the prophet describes such ‘prophets’:
“I listened and heard, but they spoke not aright: no
man repented him of his wickedness, saying, What have I done? every one
turned to his course…” (Jer.8:6). They do not
differ from the Scribes and the Pharisees of Christ’s time that were pure and
simple manipulators and had made the House of Prayer a den of thieves:
“…for every one from the least even to the greatest is
given to covetousness, from the prophet even to the priest every one
deals falsely. For they have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people
slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no peace.”
(Jer.8:10-11).
Closing my comments on the first commandment, I would like to add one expression
that Paul used at the end of his epistle
to the
Disobedience costs much more than obedience!
2.
You shall not make for yourself a carved
image…you shall not bow down to them nor serve them…
The Bible says that
“God is Spirit, and those who worship
Him must worship in spirit and truth.” (Joh.4:24). That means that even if
we have the true God as our God, God does not
want us to worship Him through images or statues but
“in spirit and truth”!
Those who worship God through or by means of images (icons) and statues fall
into the category of idolaters! The first case of idolatry referred to in
the Bible was when the people of Israel made them a molten calf and have
worshipped it, and have
sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be your gods, O Israel, which have brought
you up out of the land of Egypt (Ex.32:8). The same thing happens today when we
corrupt ourselves and make for ourselves a graven image, we kneel before them,
we worship them, and we kiss them and pray invoking their help and ask them even
to do miracles! Then, we say that it is that
“miraculous” image of that saint etc., that
healed us or saved us or delivered us from a danger as if it were our God or as
if the deceased saint in the image is all-present and all-powerful to perform
miracles!!! “Little children, keep
yourselves from idols. Amen.” (1Jo.5:21)
According to the Scriptures there is one God, and
one mediator between God and men,
Christ Jesus
and that there are no other deceased saints, even Jesus’ Mother, that can help
us and save us directly or indirectly through their icons etc.
Consequently,
IF we do not hold
fast the Good News that was proclaimed to us
and IF
we do not stand therein, IF
we do not believe it
correctly
and IF we
do not
apply it
THEN
we have believed in
vain!
(1Cor.15:1-4 and 1Tim.2:5)
We must take heed for ourselves for the LORD, our God, is
a consuming fire, even a jealous God (De.4:24; Ex.20:5). HE is
THE LORD and will not give
His glory and praise to images! (Isa.42:8). Such images etc., have mouths but
cannot speak, eyes but cannot see, ears but cannot hear, noses but cannot smell,
hands but cannot handle, feet but cannot walk (Ps.115:5-7). People carry them,
set them in their places, they stand and cannot move! They cannot do evil,
neither also is it in them to do good (Isa.46:7; Jer.10:5). However, in such
images they attribute the ability of the protector of a city (Jer.2:28
and
Idolatry is a work of the flesh … and those who
practice the works of the flesh
will not inherit the
God promises blessings upon blessings not only to
us but also to our descendants if we obey His commandments. If we
love Him, we will keep His commandments.
This is true worship! The expression
“If you love me,
keep my commandments” means faith in Him and worship directly to Him
and
NOT
through angels, icons or dry bones of dead saints not even
by using religious processions...
We must worship only Him who is God’s only
begotten Son, who has been made flesh and has been delivered for our offences
and Who has been raised from the dead for our justification. He who wanted
“…through death… destroy him who had the
power of death, that is, the devil, and release those who through fear of death
were all their lifetime subject to bondage.” (Heb.2:14-15). He who is above
angels and archangels who loved us with an eternal love and who gave
Himself as an expiatory victim to transfer us out of darkness into the
marvelous light of His kingdom (1Pe.2:9). He who is called
our great God and Saviour Jesus Christ
(Tit.2:13); “…who is and who was and who
is to come, the Almighty” (Rev.1:8) and Who will gather together all those
who have made a “…covenant with Him by
sacrifice” (Ps.50:5). If we have idols in our life, whether things or
persons or icons etc. let us be afraid! Let us get rid of these idols
immediately. The worst idols are our ego, our money, our profit, our life’s
arrogance, even our worries… Unfortunately, we sacrifice everything in order not
to lose our idols!!! “…where your
treasure is, there will your heart be also.” (Mat.6:21).
I would like to my comments on this commandement by this verse:
“…how you
turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God; and to wait for his
Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us
from the wrath to come.” (1Thes.1:9-10).
If we have idols in our life let us turn our back to them
in order to be delivered from the
wrath to come!
Disobedience costs much more than obedience!
3.
You shall not take the name of the LORD
your God in vain…
Who take the name of the LORD in vain?
·
Those that swear in the name of God falsely
(Mat.5:33) or who use God’s name without serious and justified reason;
·
Those who forswear (promise) but do not perform their oaths (promises).
Many
are those who are covenant breakers either orally or by writing
even for God’s work!!!
Jesus declared: “But let
our communication be, Yes, yes; No, no: for whatever is more than these comes of
evil.”
(Mat.5:33-37);
·
Those that make jokes by using God’s name without
respect. Laughter is useful to our health but to make jokes either by
using God’s name or in order to make our preaching more pleasant and
attractive is spiritually unhealthy, disastrous and profane the name of God!
(Lev.19:12). May God keep us! The Psalmist was saying
“Set a guard, O LORD, over my mouth; keep watch over the door of my lips”
(Ps.141:3). Taking His name in vain or lightly, it means that there is a problem
of heart: frivolity or hypocrisy or lack of godly fear!
·
Those that blaspheme the name of the Lord (Lev.24:16);
·
Those who what they say or preach does not correspond
to their life. We must practice the things we preach. Jesus said:
“…
but whoever does and teaches them,
he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.”
(Mat.5:19). This is true also for people who sing
hymns of love and praise to the Lord while they are not keeping His
commandments! They are lying in hypocrisy! Such people love God in word and
tongue but not “in deed and in
truth”. (1Jo.3:18). “But
to the wicked God said, What have you to do to declare my statutes, or that you
should take my covenant in your mouth?”
(Ps.50:16). He holds guilty all those that do not
pay attention to His warnings. The outcome can be very painful!
·
Those who superficially or falsely say,
“God told me…”;
“God sent me…” or
“God gave me…” or, or, or …,
when God did not speak, did not send, did not give
but it is our pride or frivolity or… “Then the
LORD said to me, The prophets prophesy lies in my name: I sent them not, neither
have I commanded them, neither spoke to them: they prophesy to you a false
vision and divination, and a thing of nothing, and the deceit of their heart.”
(Jer.14:14);
·
Those who say:
“I had a vision from God who told me or
did so and so…”
or
“I had a vision and the Holy Spirit told me, revealed to
me”…
We must be very
careful to «visions» because Satan can deceive us by
exploiting our ignorance or vainglorious spirit or even our inferiority complex…
Satan can transform us into …false
apostles, deceitful workers, transforming
ourselves into apostles of Christ. And no marvel; for Satan himself is
transformed into an angel of light
(2Cor.11:13-14).
·
The Holy Spirit tells
ALWAYS the truth! There are many, however, who
‘manufacture’ another ‘holy spirit’ and its false gifts of ‘healings’, its false
‘speaking in tongues’ etc.!!! The Bible is full of descriptions of false
prophets (ex. 2Pet.2). There are many that have been cheated by Satan and/or by
their pride and have presumptuously assumed different titles such as “apostles”,
“prophets”, “healers” “bishops” etc. They believe that repeating again and again
their “supernatural experience” or their theological studies, that they will
convince their hearers or their readers. In certain cases, those “supernatural”
experiences are but illusions and hallucinations.
Instead of appropriating such titles to themselves they
should let God or those who hear them, see them, read their writings and know
their life to give them the proper title… The Word or God says:
“For not he that commends himself is approved, but whom
the Lord commends” (2Cor.10:18); and
“And no man takes this honor to himself, but he that is
called of God, as was Aaron.” (Heb.5:4). They
remind me of something from the Bible about some “dreaming” prophets:
“I have heard what the prophets said, that prophesy lies
in my name, saying, I have dreamed, I have dreamed………The prophet that has a
dream, let him tell a dream; and he that has my word, let him speak my word
faithfully. What is the
chaff to the wheat? said the LORD.
Is not my word like as a fire? said
the LORD; and like a hammer that breaks the rock in pieces?”
(Jer.23:25-29);
Such people assert that they can “deliver” others
while they cannot deliver themselves. The way they speak and behave betrays them
as people, who, in spite of their zeal or fanaticism, are people
“having not the Spirit”…
“foaming out their own shame” and silliness. In addition, some of them create a
mixture of their religion with their nation or race!
Others do not differ from the “prophet Balaam” who
wanted to prophesy for money… “………walking after
their own lusts; and their mouth speaks great swelling words, having men’s
persons in admiration because of advantage………These be they who
separate themselves
(because of their Orthodox doctrine or
Catholic doctrine or of the particular doctrine or of the constitution of their
Church or because they have spoken in tongues) …”
(Jude 1:12-19).
Some of them accept and want that their fellow men kiss their hand and bend
themselves and kneel before them… They should do well to pay attention to what
the apostle Peter said and did to Cornelius (Ac.10:25-26) and the angel to the
apostle John (Rev.19:10).
Disobedience
costs
much
more
than
obedience!
A short but very useful
parenthesis: The apostles John and Peter
declare in their writings that they heard
that voice which came from heaven when they were with Christ in the holy mount;
they had seen with their eyes and had looked on, and with their hand
had handled the Word of Life. Peter,
however, declares emphatically that
“MORE
SURE is the word of prophecy
(of the Bible)
to which we as to a light that shines in a dark place…”
(1Jean 1.1-3 and 2Pierre
4.
Observe the Sabbath day,
to keep it holy…
There is a passage in Isa.58:13-14 that expresses
God’s intentions, which reminds us of the good use of this day.
“If you turn away
your foot from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure on My holy day, and call
the Sabbath a delight, the holy day of the LORD honorable, and shall honor
Him, not doing your own ways, nor finding your own pleasure, nor speaking your
own words, then you shall delight yourself in the LORD; and I will cause you to
ride on the high hills of the earth…” He
blesses and sanctifies those that keep the Lord’s Day and makes them a lot of
promises. God’s goal is the rest of our body, the rest of those that serve
us, including the animals of work and above all to deal with the things of God
and for the blossoming of our spirit. It proves God’s caring love for us.
It is a day for public worship and for private
meditation and for a renewed sense of
God’s presence in our workdays. It is, for this reason, an act of injustice
toward God not to go to church in order to go to a picnic or
go to the sea etc.! It is a sin not to
go to church or to prayer meetings etc., in order to watch TV or not to
read the Bible in order to read our newspaper or magazines etc. What
counts is to separate ourselves and give ourselves time for fellowship
with God, for the Lord’s work and especially during the Lord’s Day… For
the true believer, every day is spiritually holy because he lives for the Lord…
Let us respect the Lord’s Day as well as all the
days that the Lord has given us as a loan! Keeping the Lord’s Day should not
become just a ritual… We should not, however, stick to the letter which kills
but to the spirit that revives. There are people who are obliged, on account of
professional reasons, to work on the day of rest (Sundays, Sabbath). Example:
train or bus drivers… What is unacceptable before God is when, although we can
respect the day of the Lord, we go and work because we are lovers of money or
because we want to refresh our house or go to the sea to swim or go to a
pick-nick… Everything depends on the spirit with which we do what we do…
Disobedience costs much more than obedience!
5.
Honor your father and your mother…
When God gave this commandment, He wanted to accompany
it with a promise, the very first promise for
longevity and prosperity: “Honor
your father and mother; which is the first commandment with promise; that it may
be well with you, and you may live long on the earth.”
(Eph 6:2-3).
We owe our parents obedience, respect and loving concern.
We owe them a respectful way of speaking to them and about them!
It is a great sin to consider our duty
towards our parents as a gift or a favor towards them.
The Lord Jesus Christ said:
“For God commanded, saying, Honor your father and mother: and, He that curses
father or mother, let him die the death.” (Mat.15:4-6). There are children
who rob their father or mother, who insult and curse their parents and even beat
them. There are also murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers! The
consequences will be very severe! “Whoever
curses his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness.”
(Pr.20:20).
We must spend and be spent on behalf of them! But
attention! This does not mean that we have
the right to dishonor our wife or our husband in order to honor our parents and
become the source of marital frictions.
We need God’s wisdom! There are many
people who are deprived of God’s blessings because they do not do their
duties towards their parents! It is necessary to repent, to confess and to
humble themselves and stop neglecting them!
And if God wanted to put the accent on this commandment,
which are the consequences that can follow because of an attitude or a
tendency to dishonor our parents in words or in acts? We, parents, have the
tendency to take seriously the disobedience of our children but we have the
tendency to forget our duty to honor our parents. Even adult people
are still obligated to honor their parents, even parents who are not worthy of
honor. The Bible does not
say,
“Honor your father and your mother”
only if they are good!
A young lady’s father was not worthy of honor. Convicted
and guided, however, by God, she began honoring him and obeying him. That
“unworthy” of honor father was at first astonished, and then he was won to
Christ and became a man “worthy” of honor. By his changed conduct other
people were also won to Christ! That,
at that time,
“young lady” is my wife…
Disobedience costs much more than obedience!
6.
You shall not murder.
This commandment does not refer to the act of killing
but to the act of murdering! This commandment does not seem to have to do
with us, Christians, BUT it has to do with us in different ways:
·
“You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You
shall not murder, and whoever murders will be in danger of the judgment.’ But I
say to you that whoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall
be in danger of the judgment. And whoever says to his brother, ‘Raca!’
shall be in danger of the council. But whoever says, ‘You fool!’ shall be
in danger of hell fire.”
(Mat.5:21-22). In certain cases, I would rather say in most cases, the NT
dispositions are more severe than the OT ones! Christ has established a new
rule, known as: “The
golden rule”: “Therefore, whatever you
want men to do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets.”
(Mat.7:12 and Lu.6:31). The Holy Spirit
gives the power to apply this
Christ’s law
of divine love to regenerated hearts.
·
“… He who does not love his brother abides in
death. Whoever hates his brother is a murderer, and you know
that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him.”
(1Jo.3:14-15).
The apostles’ letters were
sent to Christians! He who loves
only those who love him has already lost his reward; he who does not love his
brother is spiritually dead and he who hates his brother is a murderer!
How many are those who murder people secretly by the hatred and the envy
they hide in their heart? A lot of “murders” are committed because of envy…
(1Joh.3:12);
·
There are people who murder the character and the good
name of people by their gossiping or by their calumnies or slander and/or
defamation!
·
There are also people, whose mouth is smoother than
butter, but war is in their heart; their words are softer than oil,
yet they are drawn swords (Ps.55:21). The problem, consequently, lies in the
human heart!
·
Those who commit unjustified abortions are they not
murderers?
·
Is it not a murder when we kill someone by a bitter
word or by an insult?
Let us examine ourselves and see if we have ever
committed such murders. However, “If we
confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse
us from all unrighteousness.” (1Jo.1:9 and Ps.32:5).
Disobedience costs much more than obedience!
7.
You shall not commit
adultery.
This commandment does not concern only men but also
women! Potiphar’s wife who cast her eyes on Joseph and asked him to lie with
her constitutes a Bible proof (Gen.39.7-9; See also Mrk.10:12 and Rom.7:3).
There are different ways to commit adultery:
·
First:
“But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already
committed adultery with her in his heart.”
(Mat.5:28). This commandment concerns married and not married people! The
issue before us is infidelity, promise making and keeping. It is a
problem of loss of integrity. Is our word as good as a written
contract?
·
Second:
“And I say to you, whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and
marries another, commits adultery; and whoever marries her who is divorced
commits adultery.”
(Mt.19:9).
·
Third:
“Adulterers and adulteresses! Do you not know that friendship with the world is
enmity with God? Whoever therefore wants to be a friend of the world makes
himself an enemy of God.”
(Jas.4:4). That is spiritual adultery: This kind of adultery has to do
with believers or so-called believers who make doubtful compromises with the
world or try to please people for their own profit or for their own protection…
Such people resist and grieve the Holy
Spirit! What will be the consequences? Spiritual blindness? Will they not forget
that their old sins were purged? (2Pet.1:9).
Will they be spewed out of His mouth?
(Rev.3:16). God knows!
Anyway,
no fornicator, nor unclean
person, nor covetous man, who is an idolater, has any inheritance in the
Who has never committed one or the other kind of
adultery either in his or her heart or in act? God’s grace, however, is
greater than our weaknesses. He forgives our sins and failures and
gives us the power to say “no” to temptations,
provided
we sincerely repent.
What shocks me is to see people living in adultery, to sing, clap their hands,
lift their hands and worship God as good Christians!
Disobedience costs much more than obedience!
8.
You shall not steal.
Who has never stolen a small or a big thing belonging
to someone else? It might be a flower or money from his or her
father or mother’s pocket or purse! Let us not elaborate on more important
things such as stealing men (enslavers) and women and selling them as slaves… or
as prostitutes! Slavery was applied and promoted even by many of the so-called
Christian nations!!! And what should we say about the oppression, the defrauding
and the exploitation of many poor, but rich in minerals and other natural
resources, countries by some so-called Christian countries?
(Amos 8:4-7).
May be we have deprived our employees of something
that was due to them. In the OT much is said about unjust balances, weights and
measures, which were an abomination to the Lord! Of course, these words have
also to do with unjust and disrespectful conduct towards people! They refer also
to respect of persons. “To have respect of
persons is not good: for a
piece of bread that man will transgress.”
(Pr.28:11). If not,
we have not given our Lord His tithes (Mal.3:8) or paid our taxes
to the government! (Rom.13:6-7). If not, we very often steal words, one
from another, we steal their intellectual property or spiritual property such
as ideas that are not ours and we present them as ours, we usurp something
that does not belong to us, etc.!
Nowadays, we have seen “flowering” another form of
stealing: We see many so-called Christian workers,
“men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth,
supposing that gain is godliness (1Tim.6:5), who
by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts
of the simple and who do not serve our Lord Jesus
Christ, but their own belly” (Rom16:18), stealing
in this way their money.
One of the worst ways of stealing is to steal from
one another with beautiful expressions of love and praise to God while we
neither believe them nor live up to them: In all the above mentioned cases
we have lies, thefts and hypocrisy combined! The problem, in reality, is
that we love things more than people and we are possessed by our own
possessions! God, however, orders:
“Let him who stole steal no longer, but rather let him labor, working with his
hands what is good, that he may have something to give him who has need.”
(Eph.4:28; Ac.20:35).
This commandment was and
is intended also for Christians!
Disobedience costs much more than obedience!
9.
You shall not bear false
witness against your neighbor.
This word that does not refer solely to the cases of
false witness in front of a Court of Justice to wrest judgment, as it was
the case, for example, of the
chief priests and elders and all the council, who sought false witness against
Jesus, to put Him to death, but it refers also to
lies in general. This is the reason why Paul, writing to the
God demands that we treat people’s reputation
as well as their property with respect. Of course, a truth that is told
with bad intent is often worse that a lot of lies. When we pass on
stories about others that we have not verified, they can be considered as
false witness or as talebearers revealing secrets. (Lev.19:16a; Ps.101:5). In
this way we risk to diminish our own credibility while attacking the
victim of the rumor. “…we all stumble in
many things. If anyone does not stumble in word, he is a perfect man, able also
to bridle the whole body………
the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity…”
(Jas.3:2-6). Anyway, “A false witness shall not be
unpunished, and he that speaks lies shall not escape.”
(Pr.19:5).
Disobedience costs much more than obedience!
10.
You shall not covet…
It is a commandment that goes very deep… It suffices to make a comparison of ourselves with someone else better than yourself, richer than yourself etc. and then the desire inflates itself in us and we begin to covet and we are filled with envy… Then, lust kills us and we complain against God as if He had committed to us an injustice or as if He had deprived you of a blessing… It is on our lusts that our Lord put the accent: “For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lewdness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness. All these evil things come from within and defile a man.” (Mrk.7:21-23). The desires and the thoughts are the source... “For as he thinks in his heart, so is he…” (Pr.23:7).
Every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his
own lust, and enticed. Then when lust has conceived, it brings forth sin: and
sin, when it is finished, brings forth death
(Jas.1:14-15). The apostle John attributes “sin” to three basic lusts:
“For all that is in the world——the lust
of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life——is not of the Father
but is of the world.” (1Jo.2:16).
The lust of the flesh
includes all
coarse unlawful sensual pleasures and their
excesses that predominate in the life of men. In here are included the excesses
of surfeiting, and drunkenness etc. These pleasures are but momentary tickles
of the nervous system, which leave nothing behind them. However, how much sin
there is in the world on account of the lust of the flesh!
The lust of the eye
corresponds to the desire of
acquisition, which sets on fire our whole being [(Gen.3:6 (Eve);
Jos.7:21 (Achan)]. The reason for coveting? Money, home, car, sex, fame, etc.
The unprecedented economic
crisis we are passing through is due to love of money, lies, thefts and
exploitation! On the contrary,
“… godliness with
contentment is great gain ……… the love of money is a root of all kinds of
evil, for which some have strayed from the faith in their greediness, and
pierced themselves through with many sorrows.”
(1Tim.6:6-10; Heb.13:5).
None but God can satisfy the longings of an
immortal soul. “He that
loves silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loves abundance
with increase: this is also vanity.”
(Ecc.5:10). Covetousness comes from the
destructive power of discontentment, which eats away the inner man. We
should not pay attention to people who use good words and who,
with their mouth, show much
love but their heart goes after their covetousness
(Eze.33:31). The Lord Himself declared in a
solemn way: “…Take
heed, and beware of covetousness: for a man’s life consists not in the abundance
of the things which he possesses.”
(Luc 12:15). To covet is to get sick and die:
“So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain;
which takes away the life of the owners thereof.”
(Pr.1:19). That was not Paul’s case. He said: “I
have coveted no man’s silver, or gold, or apparel.”
(Ac.20:33).
Elsewhere he said: “I know how to be
abased, and I know how to abound. Everywhere and in all things I have learned
both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. I can do
all things through Christ who strengthens me.” (Php.4:12-13). So let us
trust God and enjoy what He has given us!
“Let your conduct be without
covetousness; be content with such things as you have. For He Himself has said,
“I will never leave you nor forsake you.” (Heb.13:5). The pride of life is the most terrible sin: The only thing that man tries to do is to promote or to put forward his personality, his name, his titles, his fame, his photo in a newspaper or in a magazine. Our desires are insatiable! Yes! The worst lust is that of pride!!! · “Keep back your servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I shall be innocent from the great transgression.” (Ps.19:13) · “That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man.” (Job 33:17) · “These six things does the LORD hate: yes, seven are an abomination to him: A proud look, a lying tongue…” (Pr.6:16-19).
This is the reason why both the Old Testament and the New
Testament put the emphasis on humility. A lot can be said about humility but it
suffices to just mention here some expressions from the NT. Our Lord Jesus
Christ said that he who exalts himself shall be
abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted
(Mat.23:12; Luke 14:11, 14). James and Peter say that
God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble
(Jas.4:6;
Conclusion:
The Bible says:
“For whoever shall keep the whole law, and yet stumble in one point, he is
guilty of all.” (Jas.2:10). Those who do not believe and do not accept these
everlasting truths are either blind or insincere! It is not necessary to
violate all the laws of a country in order to be or to be called a
transgressor. Let us not forget the word that says:
“…Cursed is everyone who does not
continue in all things which are written in the book of the law, to do them.”
(Gal.3:10). In all things? Yes, in all things!
“It is a fearful
thing to fall into the hands of the living God.”
(Heb.10:31). All these
warnings were addressed by the Spirit of God to Christians!!!
This is the reason why God says:
“Keep your heart with all diligence;
for out of it are the issues of life.”
(Pr.4:23)
Disobedience costs much more than obedience!
PART TWO:
LAW - GRACE
The law was given by Moses and grace and truth came by Jesus Christ
(Joh.1:17). Of course, this does not mean that there was no law before Moses any
more than that there was no grace before Jesus Christ. The forbidding to Adam of
the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (Ge.2:17) was
law. LAW (in the sense of some revelation of God’s will,
attributes and character) and GRACE (in the sense of some revelation of
God’s mercy, goodness etc.) have always existed. Man, however, does not
always obey in whatever is written in the Law!
“The LORD looks down from heaven upon
the children of men, to see if there are any who understand, who seek God. They
have all turned aside, they have together become corrupt; there is none who does
good, no, not one.” (Ps.14:2-3). The terrible and painful results of sin
cry out and denounce the fall and moral decadence of humanity. And if
someone would doubt that man is cursed, the widespread misery and pain can
immediately refute his doubts on the spot: Bloody and prolonged wars, violence,
murders, lies, thefts, cupidity etc. Sin’s consequence is anxiety and misery.
The misery of sin in our earthly life is nothing
compared with the terrible and endless misery,
affliction and loss of soul in which the
unrepentant sinner will be found after death.
He
will then remember the all-loving God, who never stopped
calling him, waiting for him and even weeping for his pride
(Jer.13:17)
for him to see him repenting of his evil ways!
(Mat.7:23). Let us also pay attention not to misunderstand God, first,
because whatever He does and permits is for our good even if we do not
understand his ways and second, because God has not prepared Hell especially for
man but for Satan and his demons!
What was impossible under the OT, God has made it possible through Jesus Christ.
The
New Testament of grace is “better” than the Mosaic
Testament (Heb.7:19; Rom.8:3-4) as it is established on “better” promises.
Obedience now springs from a spiritually circumcised heart full of good will and
of a pure conscience.
“For this is the covenant that
I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the LORD: I will
put My laws in their Spirit and write them on their hearts; and I will be their
God, and they shall be My people.”
(Heb.8:10).
In addition, the
New Covenant secures a personal revelation of the Lord to every believer
(Heb.8:11), a complete oblivion of sins (Heb.8:12;
As mentioned before, sinful man cannot obey Law
perfectly; and the Law demands perfect obedience (Jas.2:10). So, the law was
and is a schoolmaster (literally, “child-leader”) unto Christ. To
GRACE, the Word of God ascribes
salvation, justification, building up,
redemption, security, effective service, a blameless walk, help in weakness,
consolation, strength and deliverance from the dominion of sin, heavenly
inheritance, a throne to which we may come boldly for mercy and help,
instructions how to live, and a blessed hope! (Ac.15:10; Tit.2:11; Rom.3:24,
5:2; 1Cor.15:10; 2Cor.1:12, 12:9; 2Thes.2:16;
2Tim.2:1; Rom.6:13 etc.).
The Bible confirms that “…For sin shall not have dominion over you: for you are not under the law, but under grace. What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid.” (Rom.6:14-15). Certainly not! Certainly not! How shall we who died to sin live any longer in it? (Rom.6:2). So you see, dear friends, that the Law is, in itself, holy, just, good, and spiritual (Rom.7:12-14). Nevertheless, the law neither justifies a sinner nor sanctifies a believer (Gal.2:16; 3:2-3, 11-12) but it is always valid; we are not, therefore, permitted to sin. Otherwise, we will reap the consequences! Under grace, God bestows the righteousness which, under Law, He demanded (Ex.19:5; Joh.1:17). The new “law of Christ” (1Cor.9:21; Gal.6:2; 2Jo.1:5) is now his delight; the righteousness of the law is fulfilled in those who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit (Rom.8:2-4; Gal.5:16-18).
Conclusion:
Being “under grace” does not mean being “without law.”
“Grace
(Paul
says) reigns through
(on the basis of)
righteousness.”
(Rom.5:21). In other words:
We cannot enjoy God’s grace if we
live in sin and do not repent sincerely of our sin!!!
Grace may be defined in the words of Scripture as God’s
“kindness toward us through Christ
Jesus” (Eph.2:7) or the wholly unmerited
“kindness and love of God our Savior
toward man” (Tit.3:4). God’s grace to man is based on the work
accomplished by Christ in His death on the Cross.
“For by grace are you saved through
faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:” (Eph.2:8).
The basis for all the
privileges of grace lies in Jesus Christ’s redemptive death on the cross
of
Now, through Jesus Christ’s sacrifice, God shows His righteousness! His
righteousness? Yes, His righteousness! He preserves His personal integrity,
righteousness or justice and at the same time He justifies the one who has faith
in Jesus apart from the deeds of the law.
That process for saving men was applied in the case of Abraham:
“Abraham believed God, and it was
accounted to him for righteousness.” Abraham and David and, and, and… all
repented sinners were and are justified by God without works. The
“work” that God
requires is that we believe in Jesus
that God the Father has sent for our redemption! This is the reason why David
had expressed in a prophetic way what God was going to do through the redemptive
sacrifice of Jesus Christ:
“Blessed are those
whose lawless deeds are forgiven, and whose sins are covered; blessed
is the man to whom the LORD shall not
impute sin.” (Ps.32:1-2; Rom.4:7-8). So, we
have become heirs of all the blessings that were heaped upon Jesus Christ our
Lord in whom we have put our trust.
EPILOGUE
Many years ago I read the following statement written by
Scofield:
“…Under law God
prohibits and requires; under grace God beseeches and bestows. Law is a ministry
of condemnation; grace, of forgiveness. Law curses; grace redeems from that
curse. Law kills; grace makes alive. Law shuts every mouth before God; grace
opens every mouth to praise Him. Law puts a great and guilty distance between
God and man; grace draws guilty man nigh to God. Law says, “An eye for an eye,
and a tooth for a tooth”; grace says, “Resist not evil: but whosoever shall
smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.” Law says, “Do and
live”; grace, “Believe and live.” Law utterly condemns the best man; grace
freely justifies the worst. (Lu.23:43; Rom.5:15; 1Tim.1:15; 1Cor.6:9-11). Law is
a system of probation; grace, of favor. Everywhere the Scriptures present law
and grace in sharply contrasted spheres. The confusion of law and grace in much
of the current teaching of the day spoils both. Thus law is robbed of its
terror, and grace of its freeness.”
Let there be no misunderstanding: the fact that
“the Law of Christ”
constitutes a better dispensation this does not mean that the OT and
particularly the Law that God gave to Moses has lost its importance in the
context of the Bible…
His commandments,
love God and love your neighbor,
which fulfill the law, are now functioning in us because we have been justified
by faith and because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts by the
Holy Spirit who was given to us (Rom.5:1-5). As soon as we believe that we
have died with Christ and
YIELD SINCERELY
to His will, we are set free from the Law
and from the power of the law of sin
(Rom.8:4; Gal.5:16).
Let me insist on this point and prove my arguments by
some verses, which will rejoice and encourage your heart:
“This is the
covenant that I will make with them after those days, says the LORD: I will put
My laws into their hearts, and in their spirits I will write them, then
He adds, Their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more. Now
where there is remission of these, there is no longer an offering for sin.”
(Heb.10:16-18).
These verses from the NT are based and corroborated
by the following verses of the OT:
·
“Then I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you
shall be clean; I will cleanse you from all your filthiness and from all your
idols. I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within
you; I will take the heart of stone out of your flesh and give you a heart of
flesh. I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My
statutes, and you will keep My judgments and do them.”
(Eze.36:25-27)
·
“And I will make an everlasting covenant with
them, that I will not turn away from doing them good; but I will put
My fear in their hearts so that they will not depart from Me.”
(Jer.32:40)
So,
the law of Christ is within our hearts.
The basic prerequisites for every spiritual
success of genuine Christians are SINCERE
REPENTANCE and TRUST IN GOD, (which, however,
result very often in their persecution, within
and outside the Church, by those who are
motivated by a carnal or mundane spirit!) Enormous is the importance of
repentance! Three well known examples: One from
the criminals on the cross was saved
immediately because he repented sincerely and assumed his responsibilities!
Peter denied
his Lord three times; he was, however, forgiven because he humbled himself, his
heart was deeply sorry because of His sin and cried bitterly!
The adulterer of Corinth,
whom the church gave over to Satan so that his flesh should be consumed but his
spirit to be saved, when he repented! Paul and the church hurried to receive him
amongst them and comfort him so that he should not be destroyed by his sadness.
Extreme examples, yes, but enough to prove the forgiving spirit of God but also
the irreplaceable role of
repentance!!! Christ, however, declared
repeatedly: “I tell you, No: but, except
you repent, you shall all likewise perish.”
(Lu.13:3). Paul warned the Romans: “But after
your hardness and impenitent heart treasure up to yourself wrath against
the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God; Who
will render to every man according to his deeds:”
(Rom.2 :5-6).
Paul warned the Corinthians:
“For I fear, lest……lest there be debates, contentions,
wraths, strifes, backbitings, whisperings, arrogance, tumults: And lest, when I
come again, my God will humble me among you, and that
I shall
mourn many which have sinned already, and
have not repented
of the uncleanness and fornication and lasciviousness which they have
committed.” (2Cor.12:20-21). Mourning not for
those who have committed small or great of terrible sins but
FOR THOSE WHO HAVE NOT REPENTED of the
uncleanness and fornication and lasciviousness and certain other sins which they
have committed.
Who do you mourn for? For
the living or for the dead?
I can tell you, on the authority of the Word of God, that
all the blessings that our God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has
blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ, will
become blessings on each and every one of us if we love Him
“in sincerity”! Yes,
blessings of spiritual light, of spiritual insight and of heavenly heritage are
also for you and me if we are sincere
and honest, when we tell the truth, by being sorry with godly sorrow for our
sins, by accepting our responsibilities and guilt as well as by calling
without hypocrisy
upon the name of the Lord!!! Notice, please, a wonderful verse:
“Turn
at my rebuke; Surely I will pour out my spirit on you; I will make my words
known to you”
(Pr.1:23). I will make you understand my words if you accept and conform to my
rebukes! This means: Light, discernment and spiritual power… Presupposition:
repentance!!! God gives His
Spirit to those who obey Him!!! (Ac.5:32). Let
us not forget that,
“…the world passes away, and the
lust thereof:
but he that does the will of God
stays for ever.” (1Jo.2:17).
Jesus Christ
IN HIS MERCY forgives our sins and rescues us from everlasting death;
IN HIS GRACE He offers us a
spiritual
To God be the glory!
John BALTATZIS
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